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ABSTRACT: Background and objectives
This study examined the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 10-item Awareness of Age-Related Change Short Form (AARC-SF) questionnaire in a Chinese-speaking sample of older adults in Taiwan.Research design and methods
Data from 292 participants (Mage = 77.64 years) in the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan cohort were used for Study 1, whereas data from young-old adult samples in Germany were used for Study 2.Results
Study 1 showed that the AARC-SF had satisfactory reliability and validity for assessing adults' AARC in Taiwan. Analyses confirmed the 2-factor structure of AARC-gains and AARC-losses. Study 2 demonstrated strong measurement invariance across men and women, whereas direct comparisons of the item scores between young-old adults and old-old adults need to be made with caution. Noninvariance of loadings indicated that certain items were more closely linked to AARC-gains and AARC-losses in Taiwan than in Germany. Noninvariance of intercepts suggested potential biases in comparing item scores between Taiwanese and German older adults.Discussion and implications
The AARC-SF emerged as a reliable and valid instrument for capturing positive and negative subjective aging experiences among Taiwanese older adults. However, it is noteworthy that some items on the AARC-SF may solicit different responses from individuals of different ages and different countries of origin, requiring caution with age group and cross-cultural comparisons.
SUBMITTER: Tseng HY
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11308167 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Tseng Han-Yun HY Wu Chi-Shin CS Lee Chun-Yi CY Wu I-Chien IC Chang Hsing-Yi HY Hsu Chih-Cheng CC Hsiung Chao Agnes CA Kaspar Roman R Wahl Hans-Werner HW Diehl Manfred M
The Gerontologist 20240901 9
<h4>Background and objectives</h4>This study examined the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 10-item Awareness of Age-Related Change Short Form (AARC-SF) questionnaire in a Chinese-speaking sample of older adults in Taiwan.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>Data from 292 participants (Mage = 77.64 years) in the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan cohort were used for Study 1, whereas data from young-old adult samples in Germany were used for Study 2.<h4>Results</h4 ...[more]