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ABSTRACT: Background
Increasing evidence suggests an association between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and Parkinson's disease (PD) and its clinical manifestations, but the causal relationship remain largely unknown.Objective
To investigate the causal relationship between HP infection and PD risk, PD symptoms, and secondary parkinsonism, we conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR).Methods
We obtained summary data from genome-wide association studies for seven different antibodies specific to HP proteins and five PD-related phenotypes. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode, and MR-Egger methods were used to assess the causal relationships. Sensitivity analyses were performed to examine the stability of the MR results and rever
SUBMITTER: Wang X
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11333313 | biostudies-literature | 2024
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature