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Regulation of Absorption and Emission in a Protein/Fluorophore Complex.


ABSTRACT: Human cellular retinol binding protein II (hCRBPII) was used as a protein engineering platform to rationally regulate absorptive and emissive properties of a covalently bound fluorogenic dye. We demonstrate the binding of a thio-dapoxyl analog via formation of a protonated imine between an active site lysine residue and the chromophore's aldehyde. Rational manipulation of the electrostatics of the binding pocket results in a 204 nm shift in absorption and a 131 nm shift in emission. The protein is readily expressed in mammalian systems and binds with exogenously delivered fluorophore as demonstrated by live-cell imaging experiments.

SUBMITTER: Santos EM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11334107 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Regulation of Absorption and Emission in a Protein/Fluorophore Complex.

Santos Elizabeth M EM   Chandra Ishita I   Assar Zahra Z   Sheng Wei W   Ghanbarpour Alireza A   Bingham Courtney C   Vasileiou Chrysoula C   Geiger James H JH   Borhan Babak B  

ACS chemical biology 20240724 8


Human cellular retinol binding protein II (hCRBPII) was used as a protein engineering platform to rationally regulate absorptive and emissive properties of a covalently bound fluorogenic dye. We demonstrate the binding of a thio-dapoxyl analog via formation of a protonated imine between an active site lysine residue and the chromophore's aldehyde. Rational manipulation of the electrostatics of the binding pocket results in a 204 nm shift in absorption and a 131 nm shift in emission. The protein  ...[more]

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