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Photosensitized Reductive Elimination of Gold(III) to Enable Esterification of Aryl Iodides with Carboxylic Acids.


ABSTRACT: Compared to the well-established transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, Au(I)/Au(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have lagged behind. Despite some advancements, achieving gold-catalyzed C-O coupling with carboxylic acids via an Au(III) carboxylate intermediate remains challenging due to the thermal unfavorability of the critical reductive elimination step. Here, we present the first photosensitized reductive elimination of gold(III) to enable esterification of aryl iodides with carboxylic acids. In the presence of a (P, N)-gold(I) catalyst and a photosensitizer benzophenone under blue LED irradiation, esterification derivatives were obtained from aryl iodides with both aryl and alkyl (1°, 2°, 3°) carboxylic acids. Mechanistic and modeling studies support that energy tr

SUBMITTER: Wu J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11350571 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature