Copper-Phosphido Catalysis: Enantioselective Addition of Phosphines to Cyclopropenes.

ABSTRACT: We describe a copper catalyst that promotes the addition of phosphines to cyclopropenes at ambient temperature. A range of cyclopropylphosphines bearing different steric and electronic properties can now be accessed in high yields and enantioselectivities. Enrichment of phosphorus stereocenters is also demonstrated via a Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation (DyKAT) process. A combined experimental and theoretical mechanistic study supports an elementary step featuring insertion of a Cu^I -phosphido into a carbon-carbon double bond. Density functional theory calculations reveal migratory insertion as the rate- and stereo-determining step, followed by a syn-protodemetalation.

SUBMITTER: Daniels BS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11365472 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature