NOCICEPTOR NEURONS CONTROL POLLUTION-MEDIATED NEUTROPHILIC ASTHMA.

ABSTRACT: The immune and sensory nervous systems, having evolved in parallel, communicate through shared receptors and transmitters to maintain homeostasis and respond to both external and internal disruptions. Although neural responses often confer protective benefits, they can also exacerbate inflammation during allergic reactions such as asthma. In our study, we modeled pollution-exacerbated asthma by exposing mice to ambient PM_2.5 particles alongside ovalbumin. Compared to exposure to ovalbumin alone, this co-exposure significantly increased the numbers of neutrophils and γδ T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. We found that silencing nociceptor neurons at the peak of inflammation using intranasal QX-314 or ablating TRPV1-expressing neurons reduced lung neutrophil accumulation. Li

SUBMITTER: Wang JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11370576 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature