Adverse effect of smoking on surgical site infection following ankle and calcaneal fracture fixation: a meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Studies have reported conflicting findings on the relationship between smoking and surgical site infection (SSI) post fixation for ankle and calcaneal fractures. This meta-analysis explored the effect of smoking on SSI incidence following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of these fractures.

Methods

Full-text studies on smoking's influence on post-ORIF SSI rates for closed ankle and calcaneal fractures were sourced from the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases, with no consideration given to language or publication date. Study quality was appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Odds ratios (OR) and the corresponding 95% CIs were determined using random-effects models. This meta-analysis adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO

SUBMITTER: Tran DNA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11370714 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature