The effect of dexmedetomidine on emergence delirium of postanesthesia events in pediatric department: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Emergence delirium (ED) is a common occurrence in pediatric postanesthesia events, leading to negative outcomes. Dexmedetomidine (DEX), as an anesthesia adjuvant, has shown promise in preventing ED in adult surgeries, and it has been increasingly used in pediatric surgical settings. However, its effectiveness in other postanesthesia events, such as MRI examinations and ambulatory surgery centers, remains unclear. This meta-analysis aims to assess the safety and efficacy of DEX in preventing ED in various pediatric postanesthesia events beyond surgery.

Methods

Prospective randomized controlled trials were searched in Pubmed, Web of Science, and EBSCO until October 13, 2023. Comparisons were made between DEX and other sedatives or analgesics in different postanesthe

SUBMITTER: Tang S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11384065 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature