Trends in smoking initiation and cessation over a century in two Australian cohorts.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Historical data on smoking can enhance our comprehension of the effectiveness of past tobacco control policies and play a key role in developing targeted public health interventions. This study was undertaken to assess trends in smoking initiation and cessation in Australia for the period 1910-2005.

Methods

Rates of smoking initiation and cessation were calculated for participants in two population-based cohorts, the Busselton Health Study and the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study. The effects of time trends, gender and age group were evaluated.

Results

Of the 29,971 participants, 56.8% ever smoked. In males, over the period 1910-1999, the rate of smoking initiation in young adolescents remained high with a peak in the 1970s; in older adolescents it peake

SUBMITTER: James AL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11412490 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature