The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

ChatGPT (OpenAI) has shown great potential in clinical diagnosis and could become an excellent auxiliary tool in clinical practice. This study investigates and evaluates ChatGPT in diagnostic capabilities by comparing the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 across model iterations.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the precise diagnostic ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 for colon cancer and its potential as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for surgeons and compare the diagnostic accuracy rates between GTP-3.5 and GPT-4.0. We precisely assess the accuracy of primary and secondary diagnoses and analyze the causes of misdiagnoses in GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 according to 7 categories: patient histories, symptoms, physical signs, laboratory examinations, imaging examinations,

SUBMITTER: Liu J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11422746 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature