Epidemiological linkage between migraine and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

This study aimed to elucidate the nature and extent of the associations between diabetes mellitus (DM) and migraine through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases without a specified start date until June 2, 2024. Cross-sectional and cohort studies analyzing the risk of migraine in individuals with DM and vice versa were included. Studies without at least age and sex adjustments were excluded. Data were extracted to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs). Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.

Results

Eight cross-sectional studies (131,361 patients with DM and 1,005,604 patients with migraine) and four cohort studies (103,205 patients wi

SUBMITTER: Ha WS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11438040 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature