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ABSTRACT: Background
The association between the Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, and Platelet (HALP) score and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and all-cause mortality remains underexplored. We aimed to investigate the relationship between HALP score and these outcomes among middle-aged and elderly individuals without prostate cancer (PCa).Methods
This cross-sectional study included participants aged 40 years and older from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2010. HALP score was calculated using the formula: HALP score = (Hemoglobin × Albumin × Lymphocytes)/Platelets. High PSA level was defined as a percentage free PSA (%fPSA) less than or equal to 25% and a total PSA (tPSA) level equal to or higher than 4.0 ng/mL. Mortality data were obtained throug
SUBMITTER: Chen Z
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11449680 | biostudies-literature | 2024
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature