Associations between metabolic overweight/obesity phenotypes and mortality risk among patients with chronic heart failure.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Metabolic disorders and overweight or obesity are highly prevalent and intricately linked in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). However, it remains unclear whether there is an interactive effect between these conditions and the prognosis of heart failure, and whether such an interaction is influenced by stratification based on age and sex.

Methods

A total of 4,955 patients with CHF were enrolled in this study. Metabolic status was assessed according to the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome (MetS). BMI categories included normal weight and overweight or obesity (BMI < 24, ≥ 24 kg/m²). Patients were divided into four phenotypes according to their metabolic status and BMI: metabolically healthy with normal weight (MHNW), metabolically unhea

SUBMITTER: Zhou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11452845 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature