Enhanced Staphylococcus aureus protection by uncoupling of the α-toxin-ADAM10 interaction during murine neonatal vaccination.

ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus aureus remains a leading global cause of bacterial infection-associated mortality and has eluded prior vaccine development efforts. S. aureus α-toxin (Hla) is an essential virulence factor in disease, impairing the T cell response to infection. The anti-Hla antibody response is a correlate of human protective immunity. Here we observe that this response is limited early in human life and design a vaccine strategy to elicit immune protection against Hla in a neonatal mice. By targeted disruption of the interaction of Hla with its receptor ADAM10, we identify a vaccine antigen (Hla_{H35L/R66C/E70C}, Hla_HRE) that elicits an ~100-fold increase in the neutralizing anti-Hla response. Immunization with Hla_HRE enhances the T follicular helper (T_FH<

SUBMITTER: Tomaszewski KL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11461939 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature