Prophylactic regimens for the prevention of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema: systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) is a known complication of cataract surgery that contributes to decreased visual acuity. Mechanical manipulation associated with the release of inflammatory mediators is the leading hypothesis for PCME. To date, no standardized prophylactic protocol has been established to effectively reduce the incidence of PCME. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drops (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids for the prevention of PCME.

Method

We searched the following databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central. Register of Controlled Trials and included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that studied the efficacy of NSAID vs. placebo, NSAID vs. steroid, or NSAID + steroid vs. placebo, reporting the i

SUBMITTER: Alqahtani AS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11465684 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature