The relationship between weight-adjusted-waist index, body mass index and diabetic retinopathy among American adults: a population-based analysis.

ABSTRACT: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes, with its prevalence increasing globally. While previous research has linked obesity indices such as body mass index (BMI) to DR, the association with weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) remains unclear. Additionally, the relationship between WWI and DR has not been fully elucidated. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2008) to investigate these associations in Americans aged 40 and above. The study included 5436 participants (2705 men and 2731 women). Weighted logistic regression analysis revealed a significant increase in DR prevalence with higher WWI and BMI values. Smooth curve analysis demonstrated a linear correlation between WWI and DR. The findings sugge

SUBMITTER: Wang S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11470029 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature