Characterization of non-standard viral genomes during arenavirus infections identifies prominent S RNA intergenic region deletions.

ABSTRACT: Arenaviruses, a family of negative-sense RNA viruses spread by rodents, are a leading cause of severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. Due to a paucity of antivirals and vaccines for arenaviruses, there is a need to identify new mechanisms for interfering with arenavirus replication. In several negative-sense RNA viruses, natural viral interference results from the production of non-standard viral genomes (nsVGs) that activate the innate immune system and/or compete for essential viral products. Although it is well established that arenaviruses produce strong interfering activities, it is unknown if they produce interfering nsVGs. Here, we show that arenaviruses produce deletions within the intergenic region of their small (S) RNA genome, and these deletions inhibit viral glycoprotein producti

SUBMITTER: Hackbart M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11481572 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature