Holding the Belief That Gender Roles Can Change Reduces Women's Work-Family Conflict.

ABSTRACT: Across four studies (N = 1544), we examined the relationship between individuals' gender role mindsets, or beliefs about the malleability versus fixedness of traditional gender roles, and work-family conflict. We found that undergraduate women (but not men) business students holding a fixed, compared to growth, gender role mindset anticipated more work-family conflict. Next, we manipulated gender role mindset and demonstrated a causal link between women's growth mindsets (relative to fixed mindsets and control conditions) and reduced work-family conflict. We showed mechanistically that growth gender role mindsets unburden women from prescriptive gender roles, reducing work-family conflict. Finally, during COVID-19, we demonstrated a similar pattern among working women in high-achiev

SUBMITTER: Townsend CH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11504165 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature