Large Language Model Influence on Diagnostic Reasoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

ABSTRACT:

Importance

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in their performance on both multiple-choice and open-ended medical reasoning examinations, but it remains unknown whether the use of such tools improves physician diagnostic reasoning.

Objective

To assess the effect of an LLM on physicians' diagnostic reasoning compared with conventional resources.

Design, setting, and participants

A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted from November 29 to December 29, 2023. Using remote video conferencing and in-person participation across multiple academic medical institutions, physicians with training in family medicine, internal medicine, or emergency medicine were recruited.

Intervention

Participants were randomized to either access the LLM in addi

SUBMITTER: Goh E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11519755 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature