Inductor-capacitor passive wireless sensors using nonlinear parity-time symmetric configurations.

ABSTRACT: An inductor-capacitor passive wireless sensor is essential to physical, chemical, and biological sensing for scenarios where physical access is difficult. Exceptional points of parity-time symmetric inductor-capacitor systems featuring the linear loss and gain have been utilized for enhancing sensing. However, the exceptional point sensing scheme might bring about fundamental resolution limits and noise enhancement. Here we show, employing a nonlinear saturable gain, the responsivity has a cube-root singularity distinct from a square-root singularity of the linear exceptional point scheme. The saturable gain eliminates the imaginary part of the eigenfrequencies and significantly suppresses the noise. Through an example of inductor-capacitor wireless wearable temperature sensors, we demonst

SUBMITTER: Chen DY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11522422 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature