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ABSTRACT: Introduction
The neck-shaft angle and head-shaft angle in children with varying levels of neurological disability were evaluated to define change over different ages.Methods
Children aged 1-12 years with spastic cerebral palsy, spinal muscular atrophy types 1 and 2, or typical development were reviewed to evaluate the neck-shaft angle and head-shaft angle. Patients were divided into five groups: Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I and II, Gross Motor Function Classification System level III, Gross Motor Function Classification System levels IV and V, spinal muscular atrophy types 1 and 2, and typical development. A linear mixed model was utilized to evaluate neck-shaft angle and head-shaft angle.Results
Data from 196 children (mean age 4.8 ± 4.5 year
SUBMITTER: Almeida da Silva LC
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11528760 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature