The value of long-duration energy storage under various grid conditions in a zero-emissions future.

ABSTRACT: Long-duration energy storage (LDES) is a key resource in enabling zero-emissions electricity grids but its role within different types of grids is not well understood. Using the Switch capacity expansion model, we model a zero-emissions Western Interconnect with high geographical resolution to understand the value of LDES under 39 scenarios with different generation mixes, transmission expansion, storage costs, and storage mandates. We find that a) LDES is particularly valuable in majority wind-powered regions and regions with diminishing hydropower generation, b) seasonal operation of storage becomes cost-effective if storage capital costs fall below US$5 kWh^-1, and c) mandating the installation of enough LDES to enable year-long storage cycles would reduce electricity prices d

SUBMITTER: Staadecker M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11532502 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature