Enamel matrix derivative monotherapy versus combination therapy with bone grafts for periodontal intrabony defects: An updated review.

ABSTRACT: This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of combining enamel matrix derivative (EMD) with various bone grafts in periodontal regenerative surgery, specifically targeting intrabony defects. Randomized controlled trials with 12-month follow-ups were included. Clinical outcomes assessed included clinical attachment level, probing depth, gingival recession, and radiographic defect fill. Meta-analysis showed that adding bone grafts to EMD does not provide additional benefits in periodontal tissue examination, with improvement observed only in radiographic defect fill. Subgroup analyses examined the impact of different bone graft types, revealing that alloplastic bone grafts are effective in radiographic defect fill. The risk of bias assessment indicated a moderate risk across studies,

SUBMITTER: Hasuike A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11539096 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature