Unveiling the Indian Ocean forcing on winter eastern warming - western cooling pattern over North America.

ABSTRACT: While the tropical Pacific teleconnection to North America has been studied extensively, the impact of the Indian Ocean on North American climate has received less attention. Here, through observational analysis and hierarchy atmospheric model simulations with different complexity, we find that the Indian Ocean plays a crucial role in North American winter climate through a teleconnection termed the Indian Ocean - North America pattern. We show that in the warm Indian Ocean phase, this teleconnection contributes to anomalously cold winters along the west coast of the United States through advection with increased mountain snowfall, while simultaneously leading to warmer conditions over the Great Lakes region. Snow-albedo feedback amplifies these Rossby wave-induced surface anomalies. Remar

SUBMITTER: Hou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11544025 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature