Local treatment of HVJ-E with T cell costimulatory molecule stimulation elicits systemic anti-tumor effects.

ABSTRACT: The tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) is a crucial factor in controlling tumor growth. A therapeutic method activating TIL is desired for treating patients with metastatic tumors. Here, we show that treating a local tumor with a combination therapy of UV-irradiated hemagglutinating virus of Japan envelope (HVJ-E) plus agonist antibodies, including OX40, against T cell costimulatory molecules induces systemic anti-tumor effects in a T cell-dependent manner in multiple cancer cell lines. Transcriptome and T cell receptor repertoire analyses revealed that HVJ-E + anti-OX40 antibody treatment activates CD4 and CD8 T cells and promotes T cell trafficking between tumors. These systemic anti-tumor effects required an association between Nkg2d and Nkg2d ligands. Our findings provide insights int

SUBMITTER: Ishibashi A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11555341 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature