Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
The substitution of combustible cigarettes (CC) with non-combustible nicotine alternatives, such as e-cigarettes (EC), significantly lowers exposure to harmful chemicals. However, many individuals who use ECs continue smoking CCs, becoming dual users and remaining at increased risk of toxin exposure. This study will examine how the reduction in cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) after switching to ECs correlates with changes in biomarkers of exposure (BoE) and potential harm (BoPH) to evaluate the extent of harm in dual users.Methods
The study is a prospective, non-randomised, observational, longitudinal cohort study in which 250 CC smokers will be invited to use EC as part of a smoking reduction/cessation strategy. Participants will be grouped in five dual use cate
SUBMITTER: Belsey J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11565015 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature