Antibiotic Use and Survival in Patients With Late-Stage NSCLC Treated With Chemoimmunotherapy.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Immunotherapy has improved survival in patients with advanced NSCLC. Efficacy may decrease when patients are treated with antibiotics, possibly due to gut microbiome disruption, but few studies have investigated this using real-world, patient-level populations in the United States.

Methods

We have analyzed antibiotic use in patients with stage IV first, primary NSCLC diagnosed in 2015 and treated with chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy, drawn from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare data set. Patients had to have continuous part A, part B, and part D Medicare coverage. Survival was determined through Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models. All data analyses were performed using SAS.

Results

The study included 788 patients, 4

SUBMITTER: Taioli E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11570302 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature