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Formulation development, characterization, and mechanistic PBPK modeling of metoclopramide loaded halloysite nanotube (HNT) based drug-in-adhesive type transdermal drug delivery system.


ABSTRACT: Metoclopramide is an antiemetic agent prescribed for motion sickness, cancer chemotherapy, and pregnancy. The present work aimed to design a metoclopramide-loaded halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) drug-in-adhesive transdermal drug delivery system. Four formulations F1, F2, and F3 with different ratios of HNTs to metoclopramide and a F4 without HNTs were developed using acrylic adhesive DURO-TAK 387-2510 by the solvent casting method. These formulated patches were thoroughly evaluated and in-vitro release and permeation studies were performed. The optimized formulation was analyzed using skin irritation, SEM, DSC, and FTIR studies. The GASTROPLUS TCAT model was used to predict the in-vivo performance. HNT-based formulations exhibited controlled drug release, achieving approximately 60% in 4 h, co

SUBMITTER: Parkash M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11574258 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature