The state of iodine deficiency in Kyrgyzstan: Insights from studies of knowledge, attitudes and practices.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) regarding iodine deficiency among the population of Kyrgyzstan, with a focus on pregnant women, and to correlate these factors with the urinary iodine concentration (UIC).

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted using structured questionnaires and urine sample analysis to evaluate iodine status. A multistage stratified sampling method ensured a representative sample from both urban and rural areas. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic characteristics and KAP variables, whereas chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to identify predictors of KAP outcomes.

Results

The study included 690 participants, with balanced representatio

SUBMITTER: Chyngyshpaeva Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11581218 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature