The association between anthocyanin intake and myopia in adolescents: a cross-sectional study of NHANES.

ABSTRACT: The study aimed to explore the relationship of anthocyanin and its subtypes with myopia in adolescents aged 12-17 years. Adolescents data for this cross-sectional study were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2008. Anthocyanin and subtypes were obtained using the Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies codes. Myopia was defined as a spherical equivalent of -1.0 diopters or less. The relationships between anthocyanin and subtypes intake and myopia were determined utilizing weighted univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. The relationships were also explored in gender, leisure time, physical activity, sedentary activity, BMI, and serum cotinine subgroups. A total of 839 adolescents were included for further analysis, among them 245

SUBMITTER: Chen Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11604415 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature