Understanding the veterinary antibiotic flow in Malawi: complexities, gaps and needs.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Veterinary antibiotics are essential for maintaining animal health and welfare, however, small-scale farmers in Malawi face challenges in accessing them due to limited availability, affordability, and long distances to rural drug retailers.

Methods

This study mapped the veterinary antibiotic distribution chain, examined the governance structure of the chain, and analyzed access and usage practices among stakeholders in Malawi. Data were collected through focus group discussions (n = 15), key informant interviews (n = 6) and individual interviews (n = 189).

Results

The key stakeholders identified included regulators, local pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, veterinary clinics, veterinary retail shops, animal health practitioner

SUBMITTER: Mhone AL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11614805 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature