Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome - An integrative review.

ABSTRACT: The American Heart Association recently defined the complex interactions among the cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic systems as CKM syndrome. To promote better patient outcomes, having a more profound understanding of CKM pathophysiology and pursuing holistic preventative and therapy strategies is critical. Despite many gaps in understanding CKM syndrome, this study attempts to elucidate two of these gaps: the new emerging biomarkers for screening and the role of inflammation in its pathophysiology. For this review, an extensive search for specific terms was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies were first assessed by title, abstract, keywords, and selected for portfolio according to eligibility criteria, which led to 38 studie

SUBMITTER: Kittelson KS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11619311 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Nov-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature