A comparative study of GPT-4o and human ophthalmologists in glaucoma diagnosis.

ABSTRACT: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models like GPT-4o, holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in healthcare. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of GPT-4o compared to human ophthalmologists in glaucoma cases. A prospective, observational study was conducted at a tertiary care ophthalmology center. Twenty-six glaucoma cases, including both primary and secondary types, were selected from publicly available databases and institutional records. The cases were analyzed by GPT-4o and three ophthalmologists with varying levels of experience. The accuracy and completeness of primary and differential diagnoses were assessed using 10-point and 6-point Likert scales, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using nonparametric methods, including th

SUBMITTER: Zhang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11621452 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature