First evidence of early neolithic archery from Cueva de los Murcielagos (Albunol, Granada) revealed through combined chemical and morphological analysis.

ABSTRACT: The extraordinary preservation of Cueva de Los Murciélagos (Albuñol, Spain) provides a unique opportunity to identify the materials and the techniques involved in archery during the Early Neolithic period. Arrows with preserved feathers, tied fibres, adhesive substance, and two probable bowstrings have been studied trough an unprecedented multi-proxy investigation, including microscopy and biomolecular methods, to unravel archery techniques. The study has identified the oldest known sinew bowstrings, the first evidence for the use of olive tree (Olea europaea) and reed (Phragmites sp.) to produce arrow shafts in prehistoric European archery, and the identification of birch bark tar as a coating on the shafts. The results of this study provide insights into ancient craft, technological solu

SUBMITTER: Bertin I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11621690 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature