Benefits and harms associated with the use of AI-related algorithmic decision-making systems by healthcare professionals: a systematic review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Despite notable advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) that enable complex systems to perform certain tasks more accurately than medical experts, the impact on patient-relevant outcomes remains uncertain. To address this gap, this systematic review assesses the benefits and harms associated with AI-related algorithmic decision-making (ADM) systems used by healthcare professionals, compared to standard care.

Methods

In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, we included interventional and observational studies published as peer-reviewed full-text articles that met the following criteria: human patients; interventions involving algorithmic decision-making systems, developed with and/or utilizing machine learning (ML); and outcomes describing patient-relevant be

SUBMITTER: Wilhelm C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11648885 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature