Recognition of Predator Type and Risk Level in Azure-Winged Magpies (<i>Cyanopica cyanus</i>) Through Visual and Auditory Cues.

ABSTRACT: Predation events are an important key factor determining the survival and reproduction of prey species. To cope, prey species have evolved various anti-predator strategies, including mechanisms for accurate predator identification and distinguishing predator types and risk levels. Birds rely on visual, auditory, and olfactory cues to perceive and categorize predators. However, previous studies have focused on single sensory modalities and have largely been conducted during breeding seasons. Thus, analyses of the accuracy and differences in predator recognition cues, especially during non-breeding periods, are needed. In this study, predator recognition in Azure-winged Magpies (Cyanopica cyanus) was evaluated during the non-breeding season. We examined responses to two predators, Com

SUBMITTER: Zuo T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11650747 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature