Dietary lipids shape cytokine and leptin profiles in obesity-metabolic syndrome implications: A cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Obesity, characterized by chronic energy imbalance and excessive adiposity, is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with low-grade inflammation and altered adipokine secretion. This study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary fat consumption and its influence on interleukin (IL) and leptin levels in participants with obesity.

Methods

Using the Asian obesity classification criteria, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 adults (18-59 years). Anthropometric measurements by bioelectrical impedance analyzer (BIA), blood biochemistry by colorimetric assay, inflammatory markers and hormones by ELISA test, and dietary intake were assessed by Semi-FFQ.

Results

Obesity prevalence was 26.1% and 73.90% in males and females, respec

SUBMITTER: Poosri S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11658627 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature