Global, regional, and national burdens of intracerebral hemorrhage and its risk factors from 1990 to 2021.

ABSTRACT:

Background and purpose

The aim of this study was to assess the intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) burden in 204 countries and territories worldwide from 1990 to 2021, disaggregated by sex, age, and sociodemographic index (SDI) at the global, regional, and country levels.

Methods

Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) were used to calculate age-standardized prevalence (ASPR), incidence (ASIR), death (ASDR), and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates for ICH. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to assess time patterns. The Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was employed to predict future ICH burden.

Results

In 2021, the global ICH burden remained high, with a total of 16.6 million cases and an ASPR of 194.51 cases per 100,000 peo

SUBMITTER: Song D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11680743 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature