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ABSTRACT: Background
Speaking up among healthcare professionals plays an essential role in improving patient safety and quality of care, yet it remains complex and multifaceted behaviour. Despite awareness of potential risks and adverse outcomes for patients, professionals often hesitate to voice concerns due to various influencing factors. This complexity has encouraged research into the determinants of speaking-up behaviour in hospital settings. This review synthesises these factors into a multi-layered framework. It aims to provide a more comprehensive perspective on the influencing factors, which provides guidance for interventions aimed at fostering environments contributing to speaking up in hospitals.Methods
A systematic review was conducted in November 2024, searching databas
SUBMITTER: van Dongen D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11681692 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature