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ABSTRACT: Objective
Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), especially when anticoagulants are used, carries a significant risk of delayed bleeding. However, the relationship between the use of antithrombotic agents, including direct oral anticoagulants, and post-EST bleeding remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for post-EST delayed bleeding when antithrombotic agents were administered according to the guidelines.Methods
We analyzed cases of patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and EST between January 2018 and August 2022, focusing on those with normal anatomy and naïve papillae. We examined the incidence of post-EST bleeding, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure details, severity and timing of post-EST delayed b
SUBMITTER: Hasegawa S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11736286 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature