Population-level shape variation and otolith asymmetry in Diplodus annularis.

ABSTRACT: Sound detection in fishes relies on the inner ear and peripheral structures, such as calcareous otoliths, which play a crucial role in perceiving movement, orientation, and balance. Otoliths, in particular, respond to various environmental factors including temperature, salinity, and food availability, making them valuable indicators of ecological conditions. This study applies geometric morphometrics (GMM) to analyze the otolith shape of Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) from two distinct populations located in the Gulf of Asinara (Porto Torres, Sardinia) and the northern Adriatic Sea (Le Tegnue). By using GMM techniques, precise and quantifiable differences in otolith morphology were revealed between the two populations, demonstrating significant shape variation. In addition, fluctuati

SUBMITTER: Federica S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11743744 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature