Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction can entail high out-of-pocket (OOP) costs, prompting concerns about financial toxicity and access. OOP costs are generally unavailable during encounters. This trial assessed the impact of providing patient-specific OOP costs to patients and clinicians.Methods
This trial was conducted between June 2021 and August 2023 at 6 clinics in 2 health systems using a stepped-wedge, clinic-level cluster-randomized design. Adult patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%) were enrolled. The intervention was built upon the EPIC-HF (Electronically Delivered, Patient-Activation Tool for Intensification of Medications for Chronic Heart Failure wi
SUBMITTER: Dickert NW
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11745761 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature