Network analysis of caffeine use disorder, withdrawal symptoms, and psychiatric symptoms.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

Caffeine Use Disorder (CUD) is not currently recognized as a formal diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). However, recent studies within the DSM-5 context have explored this issue. Also, this disorder is closely associated with caffeine withdrawal symptoms, which are formally recognized as a diagnosis in the DSM-5. Additionally, there is limited evidence regarding the connection between caffeine-related issues and psychiatric symptoms. The main aim of the present study was to determine the network structure of CUD and caffeine withdrawal symptoms among the general population. Also, the bridge symptoms among CUD, psychiatric symptoms, and caffeine withdrawal have been estimated.

Method

Participants were 1228 a

SUBMITTER: Davoudi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11753023 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature