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ABSTRACT: Objective
This study aims to evaluate the clinical transfer accuracy of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays based on three-dimensional (3D) printed models for lingual bracket indirect bonding.Materials and methods
Thirty-two consecutive patients receiving lingual orthodontic treatment were enrolled. Digital models with ideal bracket positions were 3D-printed, followed by fabrication of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays. Digital impressions captured actual bracket positions and were compared to the ideal positions. One-tailed t-tests assessed if errors were within clinically acceptable thresholds of 0.5 mm for linear measurements and 2° for angular measurements.Results
Mean bracket transfer errors were 0.052 mm, 0.076 mm, 0.106 mm, 0.7
SUBMITTER: Nguyen VA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11753703 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature