Predicting changes in agricultural yields under climate change scenarios and their implications for global food security.

ABSTRACT: Climate change has direct impacts on current and future agricultural productivity. Statistical meta-analysis models can be used to generate expectations of crop yield responses to climatic factors by pooling data from controlled experiments. However, methodological challenges in performing these meta-analyses, together with combined uncertainty from various sources, make it difficult to validate model results. We present updates to published estimates of crop yield responses to projected temperature, precipitation, and CO2 patterns and show that mixed effects models perform better than pooled OLS models on root mean squared error (RMSE) and explained deviance, despite the common usage of pooled OLS in previous meta-analyses. Based on our analysis, the use of pooled OLS may underestimate yi

SUBMITTER: Li C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11754462 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature