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ABSTRACT: Background
Many patients diagnosed with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have persistent symptoms despite proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy.Aims
The aim of this consensus is to provide evidence-based statements to guide clinicians caring for patients with refractory reflux-like symptoms (rRLS) or refractory GERD.Methods
This consensus was developed by the International Working Group for the Classification of Oesophagitis. The steering committee developed specific PICO questions pertaining to the management of PPI rRLS. Methodologists conducted systematic reviews of the literature. The quality of evidence and strength of recommendations were rated using the GRADE approach.Results
Consensus was reached on 13 of 17 statements on diagnosis and manageme
SUBMITTER: Armstrong D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11754941 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature