The Evolution of Match Running Performance in the Top Two Spanish Soccer Leagues: A Comparative Four-Season Study.

ABSTRACT: Objectives: This study uniquely examines the evolution of match running performance in official matches over four consecutive seasons (2019/2020-2022/23) within Spain's top two professional soccer leagues (LaLiga). By analyzing differences between competitive league standards (First Division vs. Second Division), this research provides critical insights into how competition levels influence physical performance trends over time. Methods: A total of 6784 match observations were recorded from 95 teams competing in the First and Second Divisions (LaLiga). Performance metrics included total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR, >21 km·h^-1), very high-speed running (VHSR, 21.1-24 km·h^-1), sprint distance (Sprint, >24 km·h^-1), the number of HSR ef

SUBMITTER: Garcia-Calvo T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11755642 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature