Abnormal insulin metabolism and decreased levels of mindfulness in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

Disorders of insulin metabolism are strongly associated with a variety of psychological problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in mindfulness levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients categorized based on their insulin resistance and β-cell function.

Methods

A total of 157 T2DM patients were included in this study and divided into four groups according to their levels of insulin resistance and β-cell function. The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) was employed to assess the mindfulness levels of the patients. Linear regression models were utilized to investigate the relationships between various T2DM categories and mindfulness levels and dimensions. Furthermore, subgroup analyses of key variables were conducted, and

SUBMITTER: Zhang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11755820 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature