The etiology of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: A protocol for an umbrella review.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common neurodevelopmental disorders and is widely prevalent worldwide. The primary symptoms of ADHD include inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, which significantly impact the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dimensions of individuals. These disorders often continue throughout adulthood and, along with associated complications, affect various domains such as personal health, academic achievement, and social interactions. The pathogenesis and contributing causes of ADHD remain unclear at present. Therefore, this study aims to perform an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) to systematically assess the quality of methodologies, potential biases, and validity of all epidem

SUBMITTER: Su W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11759348 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature