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ABSTRACT: Background
Treatment options for patients with high-risk metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC) include immune checkpoint inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), but clinical manifestations and treatment of these patients are rarely reported because patients with cardiac metastases and abrupt circulatory disorders are very rare and there are no precise guidelines to follow. In this study, we analyzed and discussed the clinical characteristics, related characteristics, pathogenesis and treatment strategies of patients with cardiac metastases of kidney cancer, so as to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac metastatic tumors.Case description
The patient was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and underwent surgical radical resectio
SUBMITTER: Zhu MJ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11759929 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature